In Greek mythology, Pero (Ancient Greek: Πηρώ) was a princess of Pylos.
Mythology[]
The story of Pero is mentioned in Book XI of Homer's Odyssey. Pero's beauty attracted many suitors, but Neleus, her father, refused to give his daughter to any man unless he could raid the cattle of Iphicles from Phylace. In this version of the story, an unnamed seer volunteers to undertake the task. The cowherds capture him and keep him for a year, until he makes a prophecy.
Later in Book XV of the Odyssey, the story is told by the seer Theoclymenus about his ancestor Melampus. Melampous was a wealthy man from Pylos, but he left Pylos fleeing Neleus who held his possessions by force for a year. During that year, Melampus was held prisoner in the house of Phylacus because of the daughter of Neleus, Pero, and an atë sent by the Erinyes. Melampus escaped death and drove the cattle back to Pylos. He took Pero home as a wife for his brother.
According to Pherecydes, Melampus overhears two woodworms saying that a beam in the ceiling of his prison is about to collapse. He asks the guards to carry him out, and as they step outside, the ceiling collapses, killing another female guard who treated Melampus badly. One of the surviving guards informs Phylacus and Phylacus tells Iphicles. The two agree to give Melampus the sought after cattle if Melampus can cure Iphicles' inability to beget children. Melampus makes the appropriate sacrifices to Zeus and asks the birds to whom he distributes portions of the sacrifice for help. The birds bring Melampus a vulture who tells him that Phylacus chased Iphicles with a knife, presumably because Iphicles had seen Phylacus do something mischievous. Phylacus, upon failing to catch Iphicles, planted the knife in a wild pear tree and the bark grew over it. Melampous retrieved the knife and mixed the rust from the knife with wine. Iphicles drank the wine for 10 days. Eventually a child, Podarces, is born and the cattle are given to Melampus, who takes the cattle to Neleus as the bride price for Pero. He gives Pero to Bias to wed.
Apollodoros tells the same story but with some additions. According to Apollodoros, Amythaon is married to his brother Pheres' daughter, Eidomene. Melampous and Bias are their sons. Melampous gains the ability to understand the speech of animals after he saves the young of some snakes a servant killed, and the snake licks his ear. In Pero's story, the cattle belong to the father Phylakos and not Iphiklos. The incident that disallows Iphiklos from having children resulted from Iphiklos seeing Phylakos gelding rams, causing Phylakos to chase him with a knife.
Family[]
Pero was the daughter of King Neleus and Chloris, daughter of the Minyan king Amphion of Orchomenus. She was the wife of her cousin Bias, and by him, bore her sons including Areius, Leodocus, and Talaus. In some accounts, her sons were called Aretus and Perialces. Pero had a daughter named Alphesiboea who married King Pelias of Iolcus.
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