A demigod is a minor deity, sometimes synonymous with the gender-neutral term demideity, but more commonly the term is used to describe a demideity that is male, while demigoddess is the feminine.
Demigods usually are the product of intercourse between a human and a deity, though in some cases the term demideity can describe a mortal that has been promoted to a minor deity after death.[1] Demigods typically have powers and abilities that are beyond what is possible for a human, but less than that of a true deity.[2]
Demigods are most notably known from ancient Greek mythology, though similar concepts can be found in mythologies around the world.
Etymology
The term used in ancient Greece for a demigod was "hemitheos," with the prefix "hemi-" translating to English as "half" and "theos" being the term for "god.[3]"
In Latin the term "semideus," which has been attributed to the famous poet Ovid, referred to less important deities, but also was used to describe demigods.[4] The prefix "semi-" translates to English as either "half," making it synonymous with the Greek "hemi-," or it can translate to "partially," or "less than fully." the Latin term "deus," translates to English as either "god" or "deity.[5]"
The Latin prefix used in the English term, "demi-," also translated to "half," but can also translate to "partially," or "slightly inferior.[6]"
List of Demigods in Greek Mythology
- Achilleus (son of thetis)
- Aeacus (son of Zeus)
- Aeneas (son of Aphrodite)
- Agenor (son of Poseidon)
- Amphion (son of Zeus)
- Arcas (son of Zeus)
- Asclepius (son of Apollo)
- Belus (son of Poseidon)
- Calais (son of Boreas)
- Chiron (son of Cronus)
- Chrysaor (son of Poseidon)
- Cycnus (son of Poseidon)
- Dardanus (son of Zeus)
- Epaphus (son of Zeus)
- Heracles (son of Zeus)
- Memnon (son of Eos)
- Minos (son of Zeus)
- Iasion (son of Zeus)
- Neleus (son of Poseidon)
- Orpheus (son of Apollo)
- Peirithous (son of Zeus)
- Pelias (son of Poseidon)
- Perseus (son of Zeus)
- Phlegyas (son of Ares)
- Polydeuces (son of Zeus)
- Rhadamanthys (son of Zeus)
- Romulus and Remus (Sons of Mars, Descendants of Venus (Through their lineage being traced back to Aeneas)
- Tantalus (son of Zeus)
- theseus (son of Poseidon)
- Tityas (son of Zeus)
- Zetes (son of Boreas)
- Zethus (son of Zeus)
List of Demigods in Other Mythologies
Hindu Mythology
- Abhimanyu (son of Chandra)
- Arjuna (son of Indra)
- Ashwathama (son of Rudra)
- Bhima (son of Vayu)
- Dhristyadyumna (son of Agni)
- Karna (son of Surya)
- Nakula (son of the Ashvins)
- Sahadeva (son of the Ashvins)
- Yudisthira (son of Yama)
Mayan Mythology
- Hunahpu (son of Xquic)
- Xbalanque (son of Xquic)
Mesopotamian Mythology
Native American Mythology
- Nayenezgani (Son of Tsohanoai)
- Tobadzistsini (Son of Tsohanoai)
Irish Mythology
- Cú Chulainn (son of Lugh)
- Diarmuid Ua Duibhne (son of Donn, foster son of Aengus)
- Mongán mac Fiachnai (son of Manannán mac Lir)
- Nia Segamain (son of Flidais)
Norse Mythology
Polynesian Mythology
- Māui (adopted)
Roman Mythology
- Achilles; son of Jupiter.
African Mythology
- Moni-Mambu (son of Nzambi a Mpungu)
- Sudika-Mbambi and Kabundungulu (twin sons of daughter of Moon and sun).
- Ntikuma, Nankonhwea, Afudohwedohwe and Tikelenkelen (sons of Anansi)
- Zumbi dos Palmares (owned by Orixas)
- Ryan'gombe (son of Babinga)
- Yeta I, Mwanasolundwi Muyunda Mumbo wa Mulonga, Inyambo and Ingulamwa (sons of Nyame)
- Mwindo (demigod-like)
- Imhotep (son of Thoth)
- Apis (son of Ptah)
- Petsuchos (son of Sobek)
In Popular Culture
In Film
- The demigod Hercules appears in many films, most notably the eponymous Disney film, and the 2015 action film of the same name starring Dwayne Johnson.
- Perseus appears in the film Clash of the Titans, and the sequel Wrath of the Titans.
- Maui the demigod in the Disney movie Moana was the one who wanted the people to love him.
- Rick Riordan’s books: Percy Jackson saga, shows the life and struggles of many demigods that goes to Camp Half-Blood, being visited by their godly parents and getting missions assigned.
Gallery
References
- ↑ https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/demigod
- ↑ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/demigod
- ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/divusjulius00wein
- ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semideus
- ↑ https://www.dictionary.com/browse/demi-#:~:text=a%20combining%20form%20appearing%20in,of%20English%20origin%20(demigod).