Baldrs draumar (Old Norse: 'Baldr's dreams')[1][2] or Vegtamskviða is an Eddic poem which appears in the manuscript AM 748 I 4to. It describes the myth of Baldr's death consistently with Gylfaginning. Bellows suggest that the poem was composed in the mid 10th century as well as the possibility that the author also composed Vǫluspá or at least drew from it, pointing at the similarity of stanza 11 in Baldrs draumar and stanzas 32-33 in Vǫluspá.[3]
Synopsis and text[]
Baldr has been having nightmares. Óðinn rides to Hel to investigate. He finds the grave of a vǫlva and resurrects her. Their conversation follows, where the vǫlva tells Óðinn about Baldr's fate. In the end Odin asks her a question which reveals his identity and the vǫlva tells him to ride home.
Form and date[]
The poem is one of the shortest Eddic poems, consisting of 14 fornyrðislag stanzas. Some late paper manuscripts contain about five more stanzas, those are thought to be of young origin. Sophus Bugge believed them to have been composed by the author of Forspjallsljóð, which is thought to have been written in the 17th century. Bellows, on the other hand, suggests the poem is much older but could not date it earlier than the tenth century.
Influence[]
The confrontation between The Wanderer (Wotan) and Erda in Act 3, Scene 1 of Richard Wagner's opera Siegfried is based upon Baldrs draumar.
The poem inspired a ballet, Baldurs draumar (Baldur's Dreams), by the Norwegian composer Geirr Tveitt, first staged in 1938.
Gallery[]
Videos[]
References[]
- ↑ Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. p. 13
- ↑ Lindow, John (2002). Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. p. 70
- ↑ Baldrs Draumar - Translation and commentary by H. A. Bellows
External links[]
- Vegtamskviða Sophus Bugge's edition of the manuscript text
- Baldrs draumar Guðni Jónsson's edition of the text with normalized spelling
- AM 748 I 4to Facsimile of the original manuscript
- Baldrs draumar: literally and literarily Article by Mats Malm
| The Poetic Edda | |
|---|---|
| Mythological poems | Vǫluspá • Hávamál • Vafþrúðnismál • Grímnismál • Skírnismál • Hárbarðsljóð • Hymiskviða • Lokasenna • Þrymskviða • Vǫlundarkviða • Alvíssmál • Baldrs draumar • Rígsþula • Hyndluljóð (Vǫluspá in skamma) • Svipdagsmál (Grógaldr • Fjǫlsvinnsmál) • Gróttasǫngr • Hrafnagaldr Óðins |
| Heroic lays | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I • Helgakviða Hjǫrvarðssonar • Helgakviða Hundingsbana II • Frá dauða Sinfjǫtla • Grípisspá • Reginsmál • Fáfnismál • Sigrdrífumál • Brot af Sigurðarkviðu • Guðrúnarkviða I • Sigurðarkviða hin skamma • Helreið Brynhildar • Dráp Niflunga • Guðrúnarkviða II • Guðrúnarkviða III • Oddrúnargrátr • Atlakviða hin Grǿnlenzka • Atlamál in grǿnlenzku • Guðrúnarhvǫt • Hamðismál • Hlǫðskviða • Hervararkviða |
| Later poems | Sólarljóð |
| Manuscripts | Codex Regius • AM 748 I 4to • AM 738 4to • Hauksbók • Flateyjarbók • Codex Wormianus |