The Argonauts were a team (often called a band) of adventurers and heroes commanded by the heir to the throne of Iolcos, Jason. They were first assembled by Jason to aid him in his quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece in order to restore him to the throne of Iolcus instead of his uncle Pelias. Their name derives from the ship they sailed on; the Argo.
Members[]
Accounts and lists of members vary as the illustrious privilege of having an Argonaut ancestor enhanced the pedigrees of many families.
Crew | Sources | Abode | Parentage and Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Names | Apollonius | Pseudo-Apollodorus | Argonautica Orphica | |||
Beginning of Journey | ||||||
Acastus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Pherae or Iolcus | son of Pelias and Anaxibia or Phylomache; he joined the Argonauts as a volunteer and at his own accord | |
Actor | ✓ | Pellene, Peloponnesus | son of Hippasus | |||
Admetus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Pherae | son of Pheres and Periclymene; his flocks they say were pastured by Apollo | |
Aethalides | ✓ | ✓ | Larissa, Thessaly | son of Hermes and Eupolemeia | ||
Amphiaraus | ✓ | Argos | son of Oicles and Hypermnestra; *he could fit the description of Hyginus "...Thestius' daughter, an Argive." which could be interpreted as Amphiaraus, son of Oicles and Hypermnestra, Thestius' daughter and an Argive. | |||
Amphidamas or Iphidamas | ✓ | ✓ | Tegea, Arcadia | son of Aleus and Cleobule | ||
Amphion | ✓ | ✓ | Pellene, Peloponnesus | son of Hyperasius and Hypso or of Hippasus | ||
Ancaeus | ✓ | ✓ | Parthenia or Samos | son of Poseidon and Astypalaea or Althaea | ||
Ancaeus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Tegea, Arcadia | son of Lycurgus and Eurynome or Cleophyle; he went clad in the skin of a Maenalian bear and wielded a huge two-edged battleaxe | |
Areius | ✓ | ✓ | Argos | son of Bias and Pero | ||
Argus | ✓ | ✓ | Argos | son of Arestor or Polybus and Argia or Danaus; builder of Argo | ||
Armenus | Armenium, Thessaly | - | ||||
Ascalaphus | ✓ | Orchomenus | son of Ares and Astyoche; later one of the Suitors of Helen and led the Orchomenians in the Trojan War. | |||
Asclepius | Tricca | son of Apollo and Coronis or Arsinoe | ||||
Asterion or Asterius | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Peiresiae, Thessaly | son of Cometes and Antigona or of Hyperasius; he was probably conflated by Hyginus with Asterius below when saying Asterion as the son of Hyperasius. | |
Asterius or Asterion or Deucalion | ✓ | ✓ | Pellene, Peloponnesus | son of Hyperasius and Hypso or of Hippasus; in the account of Valerius, Deucalion was the name of the brother of Amphion instead of Asterius. | ||
Atalanta | ✓ | Arcadia | daughter of Schoeneus or Iasus; Atalanta is included on the list by Pseudo-Apollodorus, but Apollonius claims that Jason forbade her because she was a woman and could cause strife in the otherwise all-male crew. Other sources state that she was asked, but refused. | |||
Augeas | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Pisa, Elis | son of Helios and Nausidame, or Eleios, or Poseidon or Phorbas and Hyrmine | |
Azorus | - | the helmsman of Argo according to Hesychius of Alexandria he could be the same as the Azorus mentioned by Stephanus as founder of the city Azorus in Pelagonia. | ||||
Buphagus | - | - | ||||
Butes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Athens (Cecropia) | son of Coronus | |
Caeneus | ✓ | Gyrton | son of Coronus | |||
Calaïs | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Thrace | son of Boreas and Oreithyia | |
Canthus | ✓ | ✓ | Chalcis or Cerinthus, Euboea | son of Canethus or Abas; *name appeared in some notes of the book | ||
Castor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Sparta | son of Tyndareus or Zeus and Leda | |
Cepheus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Tegea, Arcadia | son of Aleus and Cleobule | |
Cius | - | - | ||||
Clymenus | Phylace, Thessaly | possibly son of Phylacus and Clymene as the brother of Iphiclus | ||||
Clytius | ✓ | Oechalia | son of Eurytus and Antiope | |||
Coronus | ✓ | ✓ | Thessaly | son of Caeneus | ||
Deucalion | Crete | son of Minos and Pasiphae | ||||
Echion | ✓ | ✓ | Alope | son of Hermes and Antianeira or Laothoe | ||
Eneus | ✓ | son of Caeneus | ||||
Erginus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Miletus, Caria | son of Poseidon | |
Eribotes | ✓ | Opus | son of Teleon | |||
Erytus or Eurytus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Alope | son of Hermes and Antianeira or Laothoe | |
Euphemus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Taenarus, Peloponesse | son of Poseidon and Europe | |
Euryalus | ✓ | Argos | son of Mecisteus | |||
Eurydamas | ✓ | ✓ | Ctimene, Dolopia | son of Ctimenus or of Irus and Demonassa | ||
Eurymedon | Phlius | son of Dionysus and Ariadne | ||||
Eurytion | ✓ | ✓ | Opus | son of Irus and Demonassa or Actor | ||
Glaucus | - | - | ||||
Heracles | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Thebes | son of Zeus and Alcmene | |
Hippalcimus | Pisa, Elis | son of Pelops and Hippodamia | ||||
Hylas | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Oechalia or Argos | son of Theiodamas and Menodice | |
Ialmenus | ✓ | Orchomenus | son of Ares and Astyoche | |||
Idas | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Messenia | son of Aphareus and Arene | |
Idmon | ✓ | ✓ | Argos | son of Apollo or Abas or by Cyrene or Antianeira or of Asteria or of Ampycus | ||
Iolaus | Argos | son of Iphicles and Automedusa | ||||
Iphiclus | ✓ | ✓ | Phylace, Thessaly | son of Phylacus and Clymene | ||
Iphiclus | ✓ | ✓ | Aetolia | son of Thestius and Leucippe | ||
Iphis | Mycenae | son of Sthenelus | ||||
Iphis | Argos | son of Alector | ||||
Iphitos | ✓ | Oechalia | son of Eurytus and Antiope | |||
Iphitos | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Phocis or Peloponnesse | son of Naubolus or Hippasus | |
Jason | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Iolcus | son of Aeson and Alcimede | |
Laërtes | ✓ | son of Arcesius and Chalcomedusa | father of Odysseus | |||
Laocoon | ✓ | Calydon | son of Porthaon and half-brother of Oeneus; tutor of Meleager | |||
Leitus | ✓ | Boeotia | son of Alector (Alectryon) and Polybule or of Lacritus and Cleobule or an earthborn, thus a son of Gaea | |||
Leodocus or Laodocus | ✓ | ✓ | Argos | son of Bias and Pero | ||
Lynceus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Messenia | son of Aphareus and Arene | |
Melampus | Pylos | son of Poseidon | ||||
Meleager | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Calydon | son of Oeneus and Althaea | |
Menoetius | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Opus | son of Actor | |
Mopsus | ✓ | ✓ | Titaressa | son of Ampyx and Chloris or Aregonis | ||
Nauplius | ✓ | ✓ | Nauplia | son of Clytoneus or of Poseidon and Amymone | ||
Neleus | Pylos | son of Poseidon or Hippocoon | ||||
Nestor | Pylos | son of Neleus and Chloris | ||||
Oileus | ✓ | ✓ | Narycea, Opus | son of Hodoedocus (Leodocus) and Agrianome | ||
Orpheus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Bistonian Pieria, Thrace | son of Calliope and Oeagrus | |
Palaemon or Palaimonius | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Olenus, Aulis or Calydon | son of Hephaestus or Lernus or Aetolus | |
Peleus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Phthia | son of Aeacus and Endeis. Father of Achilles | |
Peneleos | ✓ | Boeotia | son of Hippalmus and Asterope | |||
Periclymenus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Pylos | son of Chloris and Neleus, son of Poseidon | |
Phalerus | ✓ | ✓ | Athens, Attica | son of Alcon | ||
Phanus | ✓ | Crete | son of Dionysus and Ariadne | |||
Philoctetes | Meliboea | son of Poeas and Methone or Demonassa | ||||
Phlias | ✓ | ✓ | Araethyrea, Phlius | son of Dionysus and Ariadne | ||
Phocus | Magnesia | son of Caeneus and brother of Priasus | ||||
Pirithous | Larissa | son of Ixion or Zeus by Dia | ||||
Poeas | ✓ | Meliboea | son of Thaumacus and father of Philoctetes | |||
Pollux | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Sparta | son of Zeus and Leda | |
Polyphemus | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Larisa | son of Elatus and Hippea; one of the Lapiths | |
Priasus | Magnesia | son of Caeneus and brother of Phocus | ||||
Staphylus | ✓ | Phlius or Crete | son of Dionysus and Ariadne | |||
Talaus | ✓ | ✓ | Argos | son of Bias and Pero | ||
Telamon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Salamis | son of Aeacus and Endeis. Father of Ajax the Great and Teucer | |
Thersanon | Andros | son of Helios and Leucothea/Leucothoe | ||||
Theseus | ✓ | Troezen | son of Poseidon or Aegeus by Aethra; slayer of the Minotaur; other Theseus myths preclude his joining the Argonauts | |||
Tiphys | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Thespia, Boeotia or Elis | son of Hagnias or of Phorbas and Hyrmine | |
Tydeus | Calydon | son of Oeneus and father of Diomedes | ||||
Zetes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Thrace | son of Boreas and Oreithyia | |
TOTAL | 55 | 46 | 51 | |||
During or After the Journey | ||||||
Argus | Colchis | sons of Phrixus and Chalciope; they joined the crew only after being rescued by the Argonauts: the four had been stranded on a desert island not far from Colchis, from where they initially sailed with an intent to reach their father's homeland. However, Argus is not to be confused with the other Argus, son of Arestor or Polybus, constructor and eponym of the ship Argo and member of the crew from the beginning. | ||||
Cytissorus | ||||||
Melas | ||||||
Phrontis | ||||||
Autolycus | ✓ | Thessaly | sons of Deimachus | |||
Demoleon or Deileon | ✓ | |||||
Phlogius | ✓ | |||||
Phronius | ||||||
Medea | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Colchis | daughter of Aeetes; joined when the Fleece was recovered |
- Jason (leader)
- Heracles
- Nestor
- Philoctetes
- Peleus
- Telamon
- Castor
- Pollux
- Atalanta
- Euphemus
- Argos
- Admetus
- Asclepius
- Augeas
- Bellerophon
- Castor and Pollux
- Iolaus
- Laertes
- Meleager
- Mopsus
- Orpheus
- Persus
- Theseus
Heroes in Greek mythology | |
---|---|
Heracles • Theseus • Perseus • Odysseus • Oedipus • Orpheus • Jason and the Argonauts • Nestor • Atalanta • Cadmus • Hector • Memnon • Achilleus • Daedalus • Bellerophon • Deucalion • Peleus • Kastor and Polydeukes • Palamḗdēs • Diomedes • Meleager • Telamon • Ajax • Philoctetes • Laertes |