Ajax, also spelt Aias, can refer to two Greek mythological characters, both leading contingents from their homelands to Troy.
Ajax the Greater[]
Ajax the Greater, also called the Telamonian Ajax and the Greater Ajax, is the son of King Telamon of Salamis. He is the half-brother of Teucer and cousin of Achilles, as they share a grandfather.
He is known as the strongest of the Greeks during the Trojan War and fought Hector to a stalemate for an entire day. They later parted ways after exchanging gifts, showing their great respect for each other.
After Achilles is killed by Apollo and Paris, Ajax helps recover the body and is one of the two who claim the dead man's armor, the other being Odysseus. Odysseus wins the armor and, in his despair, Ajax falls upon his own sword;
- "Unconquered, conquered by his own sorrow"
- Ovid, (Metamorphoses)
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In Popular Culture[]
- He is a major protagonist in Age of Mythology
Ajax the Lesser[]
Ajax the Lesser, called the Locrian Ajax, is the son of King Oileus of Locris. During the fall of Troy, Ajax attempted to rape Cassandra, daughter of King Priam, in a temple of Athena, earning him her undying hatred.
Despite Athena's hostility to him, and causing him to be shipwrecked upon his return to Locris, he was saved from drowning by Poseidon. However, he proclaimed he would save himself without immortal help, Poseidon split the rock Ajax was on with his trident, and drowned him.
Heroes in Greek mythology | |
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Heracles • Theseus • Perseus • Odysseus • Oedipus • Orpheus • Jason and the Argonauts • Nestor • Atalanta • Cadmus • Hector • Memnon • Achilleus • Daedalus • Bellerophon • Deucalion • Peleus • Kastor and Polydeukes • Palamḗdēs • Diomedes • Meleager • Telamon • Ajax • Philoctetes • Laertes |