Gordian Knot

The Gordian Knot is a legendary item from Ancient Greece, it is heavily associated with Alexander The Great.

The Phrygians were without a king, but an oracle at Telmissus decreed that the next man to enter the city driving an ox-cart should become their king. A peasant farmer named Gordias (Who was the father of King Midas) drove into town on an ox-cart and was immediately declared king. Out of gratitude, his son Midas dedicated the ox-cart to the Phrygian god Sabazios (whom the Greeks identified with Zeus) and tied it to a post with an intricate knot of cornel bark. The knot was described as comprising "several knots all so tightly entangled that it was impossible to see how they were fastened"

The ox-cart still stood in the palace of the former kings of Phrygia at Gordium in the fourth century BC when Alexander arrived, at which point Phrygia had been reduced to a satrapy, or province, of the Persian Empire. An oracle had declared that any man who could unravel its elaborate knots was destined to become ruler of all of Asia. Alexander wanted to untie the knot but struggled to do so without success. He then reasoned that it would make no difference how the knot was loosed, so he drew his sword and sliced it in half with a single stroke.

In some version of the story, Alexander loosened the knot by simply pulling the linchpin from the yoke.